How the Technology Works

Technology in Development

Inside the AirPower Design

A Proposed Dual-Cycle System for Power, Heating, Cooling, Water Recovery, and Mechanical Work

AirPower’s proposed technology combines a closed CO₂ power-cycle arrangement with an open atmospheric-air cycle. The design uses air compression, heat storage, controlled expansion, and staged compressed-air delivery to pursue several useful outputs within one integrated system.

The disclosed design includes opposed piston assemblies, heat-storing recuperators, and compressed-air accumulators.

Two Connected Cycles, One Proposed System

The Closed CO₂ Power Cycle

The proposed machine uses two opposed CO₂ assemblies operating half a cycle apart. One side is heated while the other is cooled. The resulting difference is intended to move the common shaft and drive the compression of atmospheric air.

The Open Atmospheric-Air Cycle

Atmospheric air enters the machine and passes through compression, heat-management, storage, and expansion stages. The design seeks to use the processed air for electricity generation, mechanical work, heating, cooling, ventilation, and moisture recovery.

The Main Components of the Proposed Machine

Opposed CO₂ assemblies: 

Two assemblies alternate between heating and cooling as part of the proposed operating sequence.

Pistons and common shaft

A mirrored arrangement mechanically connects the two sides of the machine.

Heat-storing recuperators

Molten-salt phase-change recuperators are intended to capture heat from compression and preheat incoming air.

Compressed-air accumulators

A cascade of pressure levels is intended to distribute compressed air across different output applications.

Turbo-expanders

Expansion equipment is intended to produce useful work and electricity while creating a cold exhaust stream.

Shaft-locking mechanism

Rack-and-pinion hydraulic brakes hold the common shaft during the staged release of compressed air.

Proposed AirPower dual-cycle apparatus, based on the patent-application schematic.

The Operating Cycle, Step by Step

The two sides of the proposed machine follow the same sequence half a cycle apart. While one side compresses air, the other is being cooled and prepared for the next stroke.

Step 1: Start-Up

Electric heating charges the molten-salt recuperators on one side, while nitrogen cools the CO₂ on the opposing side. This establishes the initial heating and cooling conditions described in the design.

Step 2: Air Intake

The returning piston draws atmospheric air through a recuperator. Stored heat preheats the incoming air before it fills the cylinder.

Step 3: Compression and Heat Feedback

Heated CO₂ drives the piston to compress the air. The design circulates hot compressed air through coils associated with the CO₂ reservoir as part of its heat-feedback arrangement.

Step 4: Shaft Locking

At the top of the stroke, rack-and-pinion hydraulic brakes hold the common shaft while compressed air is released.

Step 5: Staged Delivery to Accumulators

Compressed air is released into accumulators at different pressure levels. These stages are intended to supply electricity-generation equipment, mechanical applications, cooling, and ventilation.

Step 6: Cooling and Reversal

Cold turbo-expander exhaust is intended to cool one CO₂ assembly while stored heat warms the other. The shaft reverses and the sequence repeats.

Staged Compressed-Air Delivery

The presentation describes a cascade of accumulators, with different pressure levels assigned to different uses. The following values are examples from the proposed design, not published equipment ratings.

High-Pressure Stage: Approximately 1,200 psi

Intended to supply turbo-expanders for electricity generation, with cold exhaust used for refrigeration and cooling the opposing CO₂ cycle.

Mid-Pressure Stage: Approximately 400 psi

Intended to support mechanical work through air motors, air-driven engines, propulsion equipment, and pneumatic tools.

Low-Pressure Stage: Approximately 100 psi

Intended to support space cooling, ventilation, and moisture collection from the processed air.

One Proposed System, Multiple Intended Outputs

Heating

Intended use of heat formed during air compression.

Cooling, Refrigeration and Freezing

Intended use of the temperature reduction associated with compressed-air expansion.

Ventilation
Intended use of lower-pressure air in the final stages of the process.
Water Recovery

Collection of moisture condensed from atmospheric air.

Propulsion

Proposed applications using direct compressed-air drive or electric drive.

Potential Applications

AirPower identifies potential applications in off-grid communities, disaster relief, agriculture and aquaculture, cold storage, industrial facilities, water-scarce regions, and data centers. The presentation also explores direct compressed-air propulsion and electric-drive applications for vehicles, vessels, aircraft, and the GravityPlane concept.

Engineering Calculations and Proposed Measurements

The September 2026 executive summary includes calculations, reported tank readings, extrapolations, and design objectives. These have different evidentiary status and should not be interpreted as measured performance of the proposed engine.

588°F

A calculation for air initially at 80°F and compressed from 14.7 to 150 psi. Not an operating-prototype measurement.

1,998°F

A calculation for air preheated to 500°F and compressed to 395 psi. Not a measured engine operating temperature.

3,639 psi at 220°F

Tank readings attributed in the presentation to an industrial-gas supplier. The underlying measurement record is not supplied separately in the presentation.

Approximately 2,600 psi

A calculated net compression-pressure figure described for the heated and cooled CO₂ arrangement. Not a verified machine output rating.

Approximately 15,000 psi at 500°F

An extrapolation identified in the presentation as unverified.

91.1%

A theoretical Carnot-limit example, not measured engine efficiency.

Approximately 140 kW

A theoretical pneumatic-power calculation, before real-world losses. Not demonstrated net electrical output.

Up to one week

A heat-or-cold storage claim for insulated phase-change recuperators, not an operating-prototype test result.

Patents and Intellectual Property

AirPower’s September 2026 executive summary identifies the following patent application for its proposed ambient-air heat-energy technology.

Title of invention

Heat Energy from Ambient Air Harnessing

U.S. application number

19/755,207

Filing date

July 27, 2026

Inventor

Robert D. Hunt, Sr.

Invention date identified

July 11, 2025

Assignee identified

AirPower, LLC

Status reported in September 2026

Patent pending

Patent counsel identified

Thomas St. Paul Keaty, II, Keaty Law Firm

What the Application Describes

The application describes the proposed dual-cycle apparatus, heat-storing recuperators, compressed-air accumulator cascade, and operating sequence. The presentation identifies twelve drawing sheets associated with the application.

From Design to Prototype Evaluation

The presentation describes a cascade of accumulators, with different pressure levels assigned to different uses. The following values are examples from the proposed design, not published equipment ratings.

CO₂ Testing

Develop a high-pressure test stand to investigate the CO₂ temperature-and-pressure behavior described in the proposed design.

Instrumented Prototype

Construct and instrument the opposed dual-cycle machine to evaluate its operating sequence and the objective of sustained operation after start-up.

Development Partnerships

Work with development partners, licensees, and investors to support further engineering and investigate potential pilot applications.

Participate in the Next Stage of AirPower

AirPower is seeking organizations with the technical expertise, development capabilities, and resources to help evaluate and advance the proposed system.